Primary Source Reading

Phaedrus — Part 2

Plato's Phaedrus (234d–237b)

Watch on YouTube

Overview

This page contains Dr. Bannon and Rachael Austin's reading of Plato's Phaedrus (234d–237b), using the Nehamas and Woodruff translation. This section includes Socrates' first speech — given with his head covered in shame — defining Eros as a kind of madness. For the lecture context, see Chapter 10.

Key Concepts

Vocabulary & Glossary

Key Examples & Analogies

Socrates Covers His Head

Before giving his first speech, Socrates covers his head with his robe. This is a gesture of shame: he is about to say something he knows is wrong. He gives the speech to show Phaedrus what a better speech than Lysias' would look like — but he will retract it immediately and give the real speech (the Great Speech).

Exam Prep Questions

  1. What does Socrates say are the two forces that drive human behavior?
  2. Why does Socrates cover his head before giving his first speech?
  3. What is a 'palinode,' and why does Socrates feel he must give one?

Lecture Transcript

Transcript reproduced verbatim from the video. Click any timestamp to jump to that moment.